
Regulated Canadian Immigration Law Consultants

Who we are, by our founder Ozan Onuk
Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant
Since 2017, after working in major immigration law firms in Toronto and guiding hundreds of clients towards
Canadian citizenship, we established Onuk Immigration Consulting in 2021. As regulated immigration law
consultants by the Canadian government, we continue to serve new clients with the same enthusiasm and
dedication from day one. As someone who immigrated to Canada, I truly understand your feelings, and I
approach each case with the same care and attention as I would my own immigration application.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR WHEN CHOOSING A CONSULTANT?
Moving to Canada is not something to be taken lightly. It is of utmost importance that the consultant you
choose is authorized by the Canadian government. A wrong move could shatter your dreams. Your priority
should be a consultant who takes their job seriously and prioritizes meticulousness.
At Onuk Immigration Consulting, we handle all your processes with authorized consultants. You can verify the authorization of the consultant you are working with through the link below:

R706884
Ozan Onuk
How does it work?
How does it work:

Fill out the contact form
After filling out the contact form with your information we will send you an email with a preliminary assessment form

Fill out the Preliminary Assessment Form
One of our RCIC's will examine your information to determine whether you qualify for free consultation

Attend Consultation Meeting
On your appointment your potential immigration chances will be discussed based on your profile with the consultant.
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Can Ukrainian nationals apply for permanent residence under H&C grounds?Yes, Ukrainian nationals may apply for PR in Canada on humanitarian and compassionate grounds, especially if facing hardship or danger in returning home.
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What factors does IRCC consider in H&C applications?IRCC considers establishment in Canada, best interests of children, and hardship if returned to the home country.
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Is legal status in Canada required to apply under H&C grounds?Not necessarily. Individuals without status can still apply, but other factors must strongly support the application.
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What distinguishes an H&C application from a refugee claim?An H&C application is for individuals seeking permanent residency in Canada due to exceptional personal circumstances, such as hardship or family ties. In contrast, a refugee claim is based on a well-founded fear of persecution, risk to life, or cruel and unusual treatment or punishment. Many Ukrainian applicants have faced refusals by conflating these two processes.
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What factors are considered in an H&C application?Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) evaluates H&C applications based on: Establishment in Canada: Your integration into Canadian society. Family ties: Connections to Canadian citizens or permanent residents. Best interests of children: Impact on any children involved. Hardship: Potential difficulties if you were required to leave Canada.
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How can I strengthen my H&C application?To enhance your application: Provide detailed personal statements outlining your circumstances. Submit supporting documents, such as medical records, employment history, and community involvement. Demonstrate how your removal would cause undue hardship, especially concerning family separation or health issues.
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What is the processing time for H&C applications?Processing times vary. However, as of November 2024, IRCC estimates it will take between five to seven years to clear the existing inventory of applicants seeking consideration on H&C grounds.
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Can I apply for H&C if I came under the CUAET program?Yes. While the Canada-Ukraine Authorization for Emergency Travel (CUAET) program offers temporary status, individuals seeking a permanent solution due to long-term risks or hardship can apply under H&C grounds.
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How long does the H&C application process take?Processing times can vary but typically take 12–24 months. During this period, applicants may be eligible for a work or study permit under certain conditions.
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Can I include my family in the H&C application?Yes. You can include dependents (spouse and children) who are in Canada. Each family member’s situation will be considered individually and collectively.
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Will applying for H&C affect my CUAET status or any other temporary visa?No. You can maintain your temporary status while your H&C application is being processed. However, it's important to ensure that your temporary documents remain valid.
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Do I need a lawyer to apply for H&C?While it's not mandatory to have legal representation, H&C applications are complex and highly discretionary. An immigration lawyer can help present your case clearly, thoroughly, and persuasively.
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What is Express Entry for Canada?Canada Express Entry is a fast-track immigration system for skilled workers who wish to move to Canada. The system ranks candidates based on various factors and prioritizes those with the highest points.
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How is the Canada Express Entry score calculated?The Canada Express Entry score is calculated based on factors such as education, work experience, language skills, and age. This points-based system determines your eligibility and ranking for applying for permanent residency.
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Is 400 a good CRS score for Express Entry in 2025?A CRS score of 400 is considered low under regular Express Entry draws, but you may still qualify through Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), category-based draws, or by improving your score with language tests or Canadian work experience.
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How can I increase my CRS score for Express Entry?You can increase your CRS score by: Retaking your IELTS/CELPIP to get higher language scores Taking French language test Completing another educational credential Gaining more skilled work experience Getting a provincial nomination
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Can I make an express entry profile without my documents?No, all your documents must be ready to create an express entry profile; - Your language test score - ECA credentials - Employment history - Personal documents
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How long does the Express Entry process take from start to finish?After receiving an Invitation to Apply and submitting your application, most are processed within 6 months. However, the full process from profile creation to PR approval can take 6–12 months, depending on your CRS score and draw frequency.
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What is an Invitation to Apply (ITA) and how do I get one?An ITA is an official invitation from the Canadian government to submit a permanent residence application. ITAs are issued during Express Entry draws, which invite candidates with the highest CRS scores. To receive one, your profile must be active and competitive in the pool.
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What happens after receiving an ITA in the Express Entry system?Once you receive an ITA, you have 60 days to submit a complete application for permanent residence. This includes uploading documents, undergoing a medical exam, and providing police certificates. IRCC then reviews your application and typically issues a decision within 6 months.
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How much is the government processing fee for Express Entry?The fees include: CAD $1,575 for the principal applicant CAD $850 for a spouse or partner CAD $230 per dependent child Additional costs may include language tests, ECA reports, police certificates, and medical exams.
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Who is exempt from providing a language test or passing the Canadian citizenship test?Certain applicants do not need to take the language test or sit for the citizenship test/interview, depending on age and medical conditions. ✅ You are exempt from the language requirement if: You are under 18 years of age You are 65 years or older at the time of your application You have a documented medical condition or disability that prevents you from learning or being tested in English or French (you must submit supporting medical evidence) ✅ You are exempt from the citizenship test/interview if: You are under 18 or 65 years or older You have a mental or physical disability that prevents you from understanding the test material (supporting documents required) 📌 Language requirements apply to applicants between 18 and 54 years old. 📌 The citizenship test also applies to most applicants aged 18 to 54, unless exempted by medical condition.
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What is the difference between Express Entry and PNP?Express Entry is a federal immigration system based on a points ranking. PNPs are province-based programs that nominate candidates to meet local labour needs. A provincial nomination boosts your Express Entry score by 600 points.
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Can I start a PNP profile and an Express Entry profile at the same time?✅ Yes, you can create both a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) profile and an Express Entry profile at the same time. In fact, some PNP streams are linked to Express Entry—called enhanced PNPs—which means you must have an active Express Entry profile to be nominated. You can also apply to base PNPs, which operate outside the Express Entry system. If nominated through a base PNP, you’ll apply for permanent residence separately through IRCC. 📌 Having both profiles increases your chances of getting invited, especially if your CRS score is lower.
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How to apply for Canadian citizenship?To apply for Canadian citizenship, you must have lived in Canada for at least 3 years as a permanent resident or 2 years as a permanent residence plus 2 years as a temporary resident within 5 years prior to making an application . The application process also includes language proficiency tests and a Canadian citizenship test. You will need to complete the application form and submit all necessary documents.
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What are the requirements for Canadian citizenship?To apply for Canadian citizenship, you generally need to have lived in Canada for at least 3 years as a permanent resident. Additionally, you must meet language proficiency requirements and pass a citizenship knowledge test.
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How much does Canadian citizenship application cost?The fee for Canadian citizenship application is $649.75, which includes a processing fee of $530 and a right of citizenship fee of $119.75.
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How long does it take to get Canadian citizenship?Generally, Canadian citizenship can be obtained after living in Canada for at least 3 years as a permanent resident. But once applied, process can take anywhere from 2 months to a year.
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How are the days calculated for Canadian citizenship eligibility?To be eligible for Canadian citizenship, you must have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) during the 5 years before the date you apply. Here’s how the days are calculated: 1 day in Canada as a permanent resident = 1 day of physical presence Each day in Canada on a valid temporary status (e.g., visitor, student, worker) before becoming a permanent resident counts as half a day, up to a maximum of 365 days. Example: 2 years in Canada on a work permit = 365 days 2.5 years as a permanent resident = 912 days Total = 1,277 days → You meet the requirement. 📌 Important: Only the 5 years before the date you sign your citizenship application are considered. Time spent outside Canada generally does not count unless you're a Crown servant or accompanying one.
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If I apply for Canadian citizenship, can I include my spouse or dependent child in the same application?No, Canadian citizenship applications must be submitted individually. You cannot include your spouse or dependent child on your own application. Each family member must complete and submit their own separate application and pay the applicable fee.
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Do I need to file taxes before applying for Canadian citizenship?Yes. You must have filed taxes in Canada for at least 3 years out of the last 5, even if you had no income.
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Can I travel outside Canada while my citizenship application is being processed?Yes, you can travel, but you must maintain your permanent resident status and be available for the citizenship test, interview, or ceremony when required.
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What language level is required for Canadian citizenship?You must show language skills at Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) Level 4 or higher in speaking and listening in English or French.
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Do I lose my original citizenship when I become Canadian?Canada allows dual citizenship, but whether you lose your original citizenship depends on the laws of your home country.
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Can I apply for citizenship with a criminal record?It depends on the type and timing of the offence. Certain criminal charges or convictions can make you ineligible, especially if they occurred in the last 4 years.
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What is a Canada work visa and how do I get one?A Canada work visa allows you to work in Canada temporarily. To obtain a work visa, you generally need a valid job offer and must complete the necessary documents. You will also need to include employer-specific documents in your application.
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How to get a Canada work permit?To obtain a Canada work permit, you generally need to be offered a job in Canada. During the application process, you may be required to provide documents such as your job offer, health insurance, and financial evidence.
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What documents are required for a Canada work permit application?The documents typically required for a Canada work permit application include your passport, a job offer, health insurance, financial documents, and proof of language proficiency. Additional documents may be requested depending on the type of application.
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What is Canada work visa consultancy service?The process of applying for a Canada work visa can sometimes be complex. Seeking consultancy services helps you gather the correct application documents and submit your application on time. Professional consultants can speed up the process and increase your chances of approval.
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How long are Canadian Visitor (Tourist) visa issued for?Canadian Visitor visas are issued for the length of the validity of your passport for up to 10 years which allows you to remain in Canada for up to 6 months at each entry.
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How long can I stay in Canada on a visitor visa?On a visitor visa (Temporary Resident Visa – TRV), you can typically stay in Canada for up to 6 months per visit. However: The border officer may allow you less than 6 months, and they'll indicate this in your passport or on a visitor record if one is issued. If they don’t specify a departure date, you’re allowed to stay for 6 months from the day you entered Canada.
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What should I do if I want to stay in Canada longer than my visitor visa allows?If you want to stay longer, you must apply to extend your stay at least 30 days before your status expires.
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What is the fee for a Canada tourist visa?The fee for a Canada tourist visa is 100CAD plus 85CAD for biometrics.
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Can I convert my Canadian tourist visa to a work visa from within Canada?No, you cannot convert a visitor visa into work visa from within Canada. Application for a work permit is a separate process.
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How to apply for a Canada visitor visa?To apply for a Canada visitor visa, you must complete the application form, gather the necessary documents, and submit them to the visa application center. The application process may vary depending on the type of visa and your country of residence.
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What documents are required for a Canada student visa?Required documents for a Canada student visa include your passport, a letter of acceptance from a Canadian school, proof of financial support, health insurance, and language proficiency documents. Depending on the school, additional documents may be required.
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How to get a Canada student visa?To get a Canada student visa, you first need to receive acceptance from a recognized Canadian educational institution. Then, you must complete the student visa application form and submit the necessary documents.
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Is there an age limit for a Canada student visa?There is no specific age limit for a Canada student visa. However, the applicant’s education background and application timing may affect the approval process.